Best Fertilizer for Cabbages in Kenya: A Complete 2025 Guide
Kelvin Wairimu 
Cabbages
Choosing the right fertilizer for cabbages in Kenya significantly impacts the quality, size, and weight of your harvest. The best fertilizers for cabbage farming include:
Di-Ammonium Phosphate (DAP) – Boosts early root and leaf growth
NPK 17:17:17 – Ensures balanced nutrient uptake
Calcium Ammonium Nitrate (CAN) – Enhances head formation and firmness
To maximize cabbage yield and ensure healthy growth, timing and proper application of these fertilizers are key. Let’s break it down step by step.
Read Also: Gloria F1 Cabbage: What Makes It the Best Choice
1. Di-Ammonium Phosphate (DAP) – Best for Early Growth
Why Use DAP?
- Provides high nitrogen content for vigorous leaf development
- Supplies phosphorus for strong root formation
When to Apply: 10 days after transplanting
How to Apply:
- Apply on moist soil to prevent leaching
- Use in small quantities per plant to avoid root burn
Pro Tip: Avoid applying DAP directly to dry soil, as this may cause nutrient loss due to runoff.
Read Also: DAP Vs. NPK which is the best maize planting fertilizer
2. NPK 17:17:17 – Promotes Uniform Growth
At the vegetative stage, cabbages need balanced nutrition to develop evenly. NPK 17:17:17 is ideal because it provides:
- Nitrogen (N) for leafy growth
- Phosphorus (P) for root strengthening
- Potassium (K) for disease resistance and water regulation
When to Apply: 35 days after sowing
How to Apply:
- Apply evenly around the base of each plant
- Supplement with foliar fertilizers like Wuxal Macromix for extra micronutrients
Pro Tip: Foliar feeding enhances nutrient absorption, especially in cases of nutrient deficiencies or stress caused by harsh weather.
3. Calcium Ammonium Nitrate (CAN) – Ensures Firm, Compact Heads
At the head formation stage, applying high-nitrogen fertilizers can result in oversized leaves instead of compact heads. Instead, CAN fertilizer provides:
- Calcium for strong cell walls and firmness
- Ammonium nitrate for moderate nitrogen supply
When to Apply: At the onset of head formation
How to Apply:
- Apply away from the base to avoid root damage
- Avoid overuse, as excess nitrogen can delay head formation
Pro Tip: Never apply fertilizers directly onto cabbage leaves, as this can cause scorching and drying.
Final Fertilizer Application Guide for Cabbages in Kenya
| Growth Stage | Recommended Fertilizer | Application Time | Key Benefits |
|---|---|---|---|
| Early Growth | DAP | 10 days after transplanting | Strong roots & leaf development |
| Vegetative Stage | NPK 17:17:17 | 35 days after sowing | Balanced growth & nutrient absorption |
| Head Formation | CAN | At head formation | Compact, firm cabbage heads |
Conclusion: Choosing the Right Fertilizer for Cabbages
For optimal cabbage growth and maximum yield, follow a structured fertilizer application schedule and use high-quality fertilizers. Apply at the rate of 100kgs per Acre.
Key Takeaways:
- DAP for early root development
- NPK 17:17:17 for uniform vegetative growth
- CAN for strong and compact head formation
By applying fertilizers at the right time and in the right way, you can boost productivity and improve cabbage quality.
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