How Many Cabbages Can Be Planted in One Acre of Land?
Kelvin Wairimu 
Cabbages
Cabbage farming is a highly profitable venture when done correctly, but the number of cabbages per acre varies based on spacing, target head size, and management practices. On average, a farmer can plant between 10,000 to 12,000 cabbages per acre, depending on the spacing strategy used.
Best Cabbage Spacing & Population Per Acre
The spacing used significantly impacts cabbage size, yield, and market preference. Below are the most common spacing options and their effects:
1. Wide Spacing (60cm × 60cm) – Fewer, Larger Cabbages
- Population: 8,000 – 9,000 cabbages per acre
- Head Size: 3 – 4 kg per cabbage
- Best For: Farmers targeting large-sized cabbages for markets that sell per kilogram
Read Also: The Best Cabbage Variety to Grow in Kenya (2025 Guide)
2. Medium Spacing (60cm × 50cm) – Balanced Yield & Size
- Population: 10,000 – 11,000 cabbages per acre
- Head Size: 2.5 – 3.5 kg per cabbage
- Best For: Farmers looking for a balance between quantity and size
3. Narrow Spacing (50cm × 50cm) – Higher Cabbage Count
- Population: 11,500 – 12,000 cabbages per acre
- Head Size: 1.5 – 2.5 kg per cabbage
- Best For: Farmers selling cabbages per piece rather than per kilogram
Pro Tip: If your market prefers to buy cabbages per piece rather than by weight, opt for 50cm × 50cm spacing to increase plant population per acre.
How to Maximize Cabbage Yield & Quality
Even with optimal spacing, proper management is essential for healthy cabbage growth. Here’s how to ensure high-quality yields:
1. Soil Preparation & Fertilization
- Use well-rotted manure at planting to improve soil fertility.
- Apply NPK fertilizers (e.g., DAP at planting, CAN for top dressing) to boost head formation.
- Maintain proper soil pH (5.5 – 6.5) for better nutrient uptake.
Read Also: How to Grow Cabbages Faster, Get Good Prices
2. Pest & Disease Control
- Common Pests: Aphids, caterpillars, and diamondback moths – Use insecticides like Karate & Belt.
- Common Diseases: Black rot, clubroot, and downy mildew – Use fungicides like Ridomil Gold.
3. Proper Irrigation & Weed Management
Ensure adequate water supply during head formation for firm, marketable cabbages.
Control weeds early to reduce competition for nutrients.
Final Thoughts: How Many Cabbages Should You Plant Per Acre?
The ideal number of cabbages per acre depends on your target market and spacing strategy:
- For larger cabbages: Use 60cm × 60cm spacing (8,000 – 9,000 plants/acre).
- For balanced yield & size: Use 60cm × 50cm spacing (10,000 – 11,000 plants/acre).
- For maximum quantity: Use 50cm × 50cm spacing (11,500 – 12,000 plants/acre).
You can maximise your yields and profits in cabbage farming by maintaining proper feeding, pest control, and irrigation.
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