El Nino a phenomenon associated with relatively high rainfalls that cause flooding and landslides is expected in Kenya from October according to the Kenya Meteorological Department KMD though not guaranteed.
If you are looking to plant crops in El Nino, here is a list of the top 10 crops that you should consider. These crops have been selected based on their ability to withstand the weather conditions that come with El Nino.
By planting these crops, you can ensure a successful harvest and a bountiful yield. So take a look at the list and choose the best crops for your El Nino planting.
Best crops to plant in El Nino
- Maize
- Onions
- Watermelons
- Potato
- Carrots
- Cabbages
- Pixies
- Oranges
- Avocados
- Coffee
When preparing for the El Nino season, farmers must consider various factors such as the topography of their land, soil type, and weather conditions, including hailstones and landslides.
Clay or black cotton soils and flat topography are particularly susceptible to flooding, making it essential for farmers to only cultivate maize varieties with a maturity period of three months.
Moreover, to minimize the risk of nutrient leaching during flooding, the use of manure is recommended over artificial fertilizers.
It is important to note that crops such as onions, potatoes, and carrots may not tolerate flooding, and thus, may rot.
Read also: List of most promising crops to farm Now!
Unpredictable landslides in areas such as Murang’a County can be addressed by planting maize varieties with short maturity periods and planting early.
To minimize losses and potential devastation caused by El Nino, it is advisable to avoid planting heavy-intensive crops, such as tomatoes, capsicums, and onions, in flood-prone areas.
Crops other than maize should also be considered to mitigate against the defoliation of crops caused by hailstones.
Fruit trees like pixies, oranges, and avocados can be beneficial in this regard.
Farmers with well-drained soils and good topography can plant crops such as onions, watermelons, cabbages, carrots, and potatoes during the El Nino season.
Following the El Nino season, there is typically a period of high market food prices due to low market supply.
It is important to note, however, that El Nino is not guaranteed to occur, and there is a high likelihood that we will experience normal short rains.
Conclusion
In conclusion, farmers should assess their land to determine whether it is prone to flooding, landslides, or hailstones, before deciding what to plant.
In most regions, maize varieties with a maturity period of three months are best suited to withstand El Nino.
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