Maintaining low cost of farming capsicums in Kenya is the surest way to make money from capsicum farming.
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The Easiest Way to Farm Capsicums and Make Profit
The cost of capsicum farming in Kenya per acre is Ksh 134,000.
Cost of capsicum farming per acre in Kenya
| General Costs | ||
| Item | Qty (Kgs) | Price (KS) |
| Seeds (Maxibell) | 0.15 | 5,000.00 |
| Labour | 50,000.00 | |
| Fertilizers | 300 | 24,000.00 |
| Chemicals | 30,000.00 | |
| Water | 10,000.00 | |
| Other costs | 15,000.00 | |
| Total Cost | 134,000.00 | |
For optimal yield, one acre requires 15,000-20,000 capsicum plants at a spacing of 45cm by 45cm.
Maxibell capsicum variety is recommended for its high yield of up to 9 tons with proper management, which costs an average of Ksh 5,000. You can order maxibell capsicum HERE.
Other factors that affect the cost of capsicum farming include labour, fertilizers, chemicals (insecticides and fungicides), and water for irrigation.
The cost of fertilizers and management against pests and diseases can increase or decrease the cost of capsicum farming.
How much can farmers make from capsicum farming in Kenya
| Revenue Estimates | |||
| Item | Qty (kgs) | Price (KS) | Total Revenue (KS) |
| Yield (max.) | 6000 | 60.00 | 360,000.00 |
| Yield (min.) | 3000 | 20.00 | 60,000.00 |
| Yield (average) | 4500 | 35.00 | 157,500.00 |
With good management, farmers can potentially harvest over 6,000 kilograms of capsicum per acre, with higher yields resulting in higher revenue.
On average, most farmers produce 4,500 kilograms per acre.
If a farmer is lucky enough to get a market price of above Ksh 60 per kilo, they can earn over Ksh 360,000 from one acre of capsicum farming.
However, if poorly managed, the farmer may barely make 3,000 kilograms from an acre of capsicums, resulting in a low profit or even a loss.
Is Capsicum farming in Kenya profitable?
When managed well capsicums with good market prices, capsicum farming in Kenya is profitable.
| Profit Estimates | |||
| Item | Qty (kgs) | Price (KS) | (Loss)/Profit (KS) |
| Max. Yield | 6000 | 60.00 | 226,000.00 |
| Min. Yield | 3000 | 20.00 | – 74,000.00 |
| Average Yield | 4500 | 35.00 | 23,500.00 |
Conclusion
The cost of farming capsicums in Kenya is Ksh 134,000, and farmers can potentially earn a profit of Ksh 226,000 from an acre of capsicums if they harvest 6,000 kilograms and sell at Ksh 60 per kilo.
On the other hand, farmers can make a loss of over Ksh 74,000 if they harvest only 3,000 kilograms and sell at Ksh 20 per kilo.
The key to profitability in capsicum farming is producing superior, marketable fruits in large quantities with good management.
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