Kelvin Wairimu
One of the most frustrating challenges in layer farming is when hens stop laying eggs unexpectedly.
Several factors can cause this decline in egg production, including stress, poor-quality feeds, diseases, age, and deworming delays.
Understanding these issues can help restore egg production and maintain a healthy flock.
Here’s a detailed breakdown of the main reasons why your hens stopped laying and how to fix them.
1. Poor-Quality Layer Feeds – Lack of Proper Nutrition
Problem:
Many poultry farmers unknowingly buy substandard feeds that fail to meet the standard 16-18% protein content required for optimal egg production. Protein is expensive, and some feed manufacturers omit key protein ingredients, leading to malnourished hens.
Effects of Poor Feeds:
- Reduced egg production
- Egg quality issues (thin shells, small eggs)
- Prolapse (Egg Blow-Outs):
- Happens when the bird is too heavy or the egg is too large
- The reproductive tract is expelled with the egg, causing permanent damage or death
Solution:
- Supplement feeds with high-protein sources like sunflower seedcake
- Ensure the hens get enough calcium for strong eggshells
- Purchase feeds from trusted suppliers
2. Diseases – A Major Cause of Egg Production Drops
Problem:
Diseases are one of the first reasons hens stop laying. Sick birds will show a gradual or sudden decline in egg production, followed by other symptoms like:
- Dull and listless appearance
- Watery eyes and nostrils
- Coughing or sneezing
- Molting (losing feathers too early)
- Lameness or inability to walk
- Increased mortality in the flock
Solution:
- Early disease diagnosis is critical
- Regular vaccinations and treatment
- Maintain biosecurity by preventing contact with infected birds
3. Stress – Environmental & Social Factors Affecting Laying
Problem:
Hens are easily stressed, and stress can reduce egg production by up to 40%. Stress can be caused by:
- Moving the chickens (changing their environment)
- Weather changes (extreme heat, cold, or storms)
- Fighting among hens (social pecking order disputes)
- Parasites (such as fleas and mites)
Read Also: How Many Eggs Can 200 Layers Produce Per Day?
Solution:
- Keep the poultry house calm and minimize disturbances
- Use proper ventilation and temperature control to prevent heat stress
- Treat external parasites to keep hens comfortable
4. Deworming – A Hidden but Critical Factor
Problem:
Many farmers overlook deworming, yet worms significantly reduce egg-laying ability. Common poultry worms that affect laying include:
- Large Roundworms
- Gapeworms
- Caecal Worms
Hens with heavy worm infestations suffer from malnutrition and reduced productivity.
Solution:
- Deworm chickens at least once a month
- Use recommended poultry dewormers to prevent heavy infestations
5. Age – Old Hens Lay Fewer Eggs
Problem:
Hens older than 2-3 years naturally lay fewer eggs. A good laying hen will produce eggs for about 50 to 60 weeks per laying cycle, but:
- Between these cycles, hens go through a rest period called molting
- Older hens molt more frequently and lay fewer eggs
Read Also: How to Start Poultry Farming in Kenya 2025
Solution:
- Remove non-productive hens from the flock to save feeding costs
- Introduce new, younger layers to maintain high production
Final Thoughts: How to Boost Egg Production
If your hens have stopped laying eggs, identify the root cause and take quick action. Here’s a summary of key solutions:
- Provide high-protein and calcium-rich feeds
- Treat diseases early & maintain poultry health
- Minimize stress by controlling the environment
- Deworm chickens regularly
- Replace old hens with young layers
By following these steps, you can restore egg production and ensure your poultry farm remains profitable.
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